Srebrni dolarji Morgan so ena izmed najbolj priljubljenih serij Kovanci Združenih držav med zbiralci kovancev. Kovanec je dobil ime po svojem oblikovalcu Georgeu T. Morgan. Vsako leto so jih udarjali od leta 1878 do 1904 in ponovno oživel leta 1921 za eno leto. Nato ga je nadomestil srebrni dolar Peace.
Sprva je bil kovanec ustvarjen v korist družb za pridobivanje srebra, ko je kongres sprejel zakon Bland-Allison, ki je dejansko narekoval število kovancev, proizvedenih vsak mesec. Zakon je umetno napihnil ceno srebra, da bi zadovoljil rudarske interese. Na stotine milijonov teh kovancev nikoli ni šlo v obtok in so bili shranjeni v platnenih vrečah s po 1.000 kovanci. Ministrstvo za finance je nato shranilo vreče v vladne trezorje.
Leta 1918 je bilo skupaj stopljenih 270.232.722 kovancev, vendar so številni kovanci desetletja ostali v vladnih trezorjih. V sedemdesetih letih se je vlada ZDA odločila, da bo te kovance prodala zbiralcem. Prišli so strokovnjaki za kovance, ki so kovance razvrstili po vrednosti. Uporabljen je bil postopek zbiranja ponudb, ko so najvišje ponudbe prejele najbolj dragocene kovance. Kovanci so bili položeni v posebno držalo in jih danes zbiratelji Morganovih dolarjev cenijo.
Čeprav je kovnica v nekaj letih proizvajala kovance Proof, niso vsi kovanci, ki imajo kamejski kontrast veljajo za dokazne kovance. Kovanci, ki imajo a Deep Mirror Proof-Like (DMPL) zaključna dela so bila narejena za obtok. Mnogi kovanci v obtoku so vredni le svojih zlata vrednost. Vendar pa nekateri Morganovi dolarji so zelo dragoceni.
Glede na to, da so dolarji Morgan Silver ena najbolj priljubljenih zbirk ameriških kovancev, je to tudi ena najbolj ponarejenih serij. Kitajski ponaredki povsod množijo zbirke kovancev. Zato lahko uporabite naslednje podrobne specifikacije, ki vam bodo pomagale pri preverjanju pristnosti vaših srebrnih dolarjev Morgan.
Podrobne specifikacije
Izdaja vlade | Združene države Amerike |
Poimenovanje | 1,00 USD (en dolar) |
Vrsta kovanca | Srebrni dolar Morgan |
Datumi kovanja | 1878–1904, 1921 |
Proizvodne zmogljivosti | Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, New Orleans, Carson City |
Oznaka kovnice Lokacija | Na hrbtni strani, pod vencem in nad "DO" v DOLLAR. |
Sestava | 90% srebro, 10% baker |
Utež | 26,730 gramov |
Toleranca teže (+/-) | 0,097 gramov |
Dejanska teža zlata () | 0,0000 trojskih unč (ne vsebuje zlata) |
Dejanska teža srebra (ASW) | 0,7734 trojske unče |
Dejanska teža platine () | 0,0000 trojskih unč (ne vsebuje platine) |
Specifična težnost | 10.340 |
Premer | 38,10 mm |
Debelina | 2,40 mm |
Rob Vrsta | Reeded |
Sprednja stran Opis | Svoboda obrnjena proti levi, lasje v frigijski kapici in LIBERTY, vpisani na trak ali trak s pršenjem listov in snopov. E PLURIBUS UNUM je zgoraj, sedem zvezd je levo, šest zvezd je desno, datum pa je spodaj. Zobniki obkrožiti. |
Oblikovalec avers | George T. Morgan |
Vzvratno Opis | Orel z razprtimi krili drži vejo in tri puščice. V BOGU ZAUPAMO je zgoraj napisano s starimi angleškimi črkami. Okoli je napis ZDRUŽENE DRŽAVE AMERIKE in ENI DOLAR. Meji obdajajo zobozdravniki. |
Obratni oblikovalec | George T. Morgan |
(Kataloška št. Krause-Mishler) | 110 |
Opombe | Tako srebrni dolar Morgan kot srebrni dolar Peace sta bila kovana leta 1921. |
Leta proizvodnje, kovnice in vrste
Srebrni dolar Morgan je bil kovan v ameriških kovnicah v Philadelphiji, Denverju, San Franciscu, New Orleansu in Carson Cityju. Niso vse kovnice kovale v vsakem letu izdaje.
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Vrsta |
1878 | Philadelphia | 8 TF (repno perje) | |
1878 | Philadelphia | 7 nad 8 TF | |
1878 | Philadelphia | 7 TF | |
1878 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 8 TF | |
1878 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 7 TF | |
1878 | San Francisco | S | |
1878 | Carson City | CC | |
1879 | Philadelphia | ||
1879 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1879 | San Francisco | S | |
1879 | Carson City | CC | |
1879 | New Orleans | O | |
1879 Dokaz | New Orleans | O | |
1880 | Philadelphia | ||
1880 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1880 | San Francisco | S | |
1880 | Carson City | CC | |
1880 | New Orleans | O | |
1881 | Philadelphia | ||
1881 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1881 | San Francisco | S | |
1881 | Carson City | CC | |
1881 | New Orleans | O | |
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Vrsta |
1882 | Philadelphia | ||
1882 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1882 | San Francisco | S | |
1882 | Carson City | CC | |
1882 | New Orleans | O | |
1883 | Philadelphia | ||
1883 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1883 | San Francisco | S | |
1883 | Carson City | CC | |
1883 Dokaz | Carson City | CC | |
1883 | New Orleans | O | |
1883 Dokaz | New Orleans | O | |
1884 | Philadelphia | ||
1884 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1884 | San Francisco | S | |
1884 | Carson City | CC | |
1884 Dokaz | Carson City | CC | |
1884 | New Orleans | O | |
1885 | Philadelphia | ||
1885 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1885 | San Francisco | S | |
1885 | Carson City | CC | |
1885 | New Orleans | O | |
1886 | Philadelphia | ||
1886 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1886 | San Francisco | S | |
1886 | New Orleans | O | |
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Vrsta |
1887 | Philadelphia | ||
1887 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1887 | San Francisco | S | |
1887 | New Orleans | O | |
1888 | Philadelphia | ||
1888 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1888 | San Francisco | S | |
1888 | New Orleans | O | |
1889 | Philadelphia | ||
1889 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1889 | San Francisco | S | |
1889 | Carson City | CC | |
1889 | New Orleans | O | |
1890 | Philadelphia | ||
1890 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1890 | San Francisco | S | |
1890 | Carson City | CC | |
1890 | New Orleans | O | |
1891 | Philadelphia | ||
1891 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1891 | San Francisco | S | |
1891 | Carson City | CC | |
1891 | New Orleans | O | |
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Vrsta |
1892 | Philadelphia | ||
1892 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1892 | San Francisco | S | |
1892 | Carson City | CC | |
1892 | New Orleans | O | |
1893 | Philadelphia | ||
1893 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1893 | San Francisco | S | |
1893 | Carson City | CC | |
1893 Dokaz | Carson City | CC | |
1893 | New Orleans | O | |
1894 | Philadelphia | ||
1894 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1894 | San Francisco | S | |
1894 | New Orleans | O | |
1895 | Philadelphia | Čeprav zapisi kovnice kažejo, da so bile poslovne stavke, ni znano, da je preživel. | |
1895 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1895 | San Francisco | S | |
1895 | New Orleans | O | |
1896 | Philadelphia | ||
1896 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1896 | San Francisco | S | |
1896 | New Orleans | O | |
1897 | Philadelphia | ||
1897 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1897 | San Francisco | S | |
1897 | New Orleans | O | |
1898 | Philadelphia | ||
1898 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1898 | San Francisco | S | |
1898 | New Orleans | O | |
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Vrsta |
1899 | Philadelphia | ||
1899 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1899 | San Francisco | S | |
1899 | New Orleans | O | |
1900 | Philadelphia | ||
1900 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1900 | San Francisco | S | |
1900 | New Orleans | O | |
1901 | Philadelphia | ||
1901 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1901 | San Francisco | S | |
1901 | New Orleans | O | |
1902 | Philadelphia | ||
1902 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1902 | San Francisco | S | |
1902 | New Orleans | O | |
1903 | Philadelphia | ||
1903 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1903 | San Francisco | S | |
1903 | New Orleans | O | |
1904 | Philadelphia | ||
1904 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1904 | San Francisco | S | |
1904 | New Orleans | O | |
1921 | Philadelphia | ||
1921 Dokaz | Philadelphia | ||
1921 | Denver | D | |
1921 | San Francisco | S |
Napake in sorte
Zbiralci srebrnega dolarja Morgan iščejo te priljubljene napake in sorte. Ti kovanci imajo običajno premijo in so vredni nad običajnim kovancem istega datuma in kovnice. Zbiralci, specializirani za srebrne dolarje Morgan, jih zbirajo VAM sort, ki jih je preveč, da bi jih tukaj lahko naštevali. Na spletu lahko poiščete določene kovance Svet VAM za več informacij.
Leto | Kovnica | Kovnica Mark |
Napaka/raznolikost | Opombe/opis |
1878 | Philadelphia | 7TF Rev '79 | ||
1878 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 7TF Rev '79 | ||
1879 | San Francisco | S | Rev.78 | |
1879 | Carson City | CC | Velikost CC | |
1880 | Philadelphia | 80 nad 79 | ||
1880 | San Francisco | S | 0 nad 9 | |
1880 | San Francisco | S | 80 nad 79 | |
1880 | Carson City | CC | 8 nad 7 | |
1880 | Carson City | CC | 8 nad 7 | |
1880 | Carson City | CC | 8 nad nizko 7 | |
1880 | Carson City | CC | 80 nad 79 | |
1880 | Carson City | CC | Rev.78 | |
1880 | New Orleans | O | 80 nad 79 | |
1882 | New Orleans | O | O nad S | |
1887 | Philadelphia | 7 nad 6 | ||
1887 | New Orleans | O | 7 nad 6 | |
1888 | New Orleans | O | Dvojni Die Obv. | |
1900 | New Orleans | O | O nad CC | |
1901 | Philadelphia | Doubled Die Rev. |
Kovanci
Ameriška kovnica je v petih različnih kovnicah proizvajala srebrni dolar Morgan. Če je mogoče, številke proizvodnje po vrsta stavke so zabeležene.
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Kovanica | Opombe |
1878 | Philadelphia | 10,508,600 | ||
1878 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 500 | 8 Repno perje | |
1878 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 250 | 7 repnega perja | |
1878 | San Francisco | S | 9,774,000 | |
1878 | Carson City | CC | 2,212,000 | |
1879 | Philadelphia | 14,806,000 | ||
1879 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 1,100 | ||
1879 | San Francisco | S | 9,110,000 | |
1879 | Carson City | CC | 756,000 | |
1879 | New Orleans | O | 2,887,000 | |
1880 | Philadelphia | 12,600,000 | ||
1880 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 1,355 | ||
1880 | San Francisco | S | 8,900,000 | |
1880 | Carson City | CC | 591,000 | |
1880 | New Orleans | O | 5,305,000 | |
1881 | Philadelphia | 9,163,000 | ||
1881 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 984 | ||
1881 | San Francisco | S | 12,760,000 | |
1881 | Carson City | CC | 296,000 | |
1881 | New Orleans | O | 5,708,000 | |
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Kovanica | Opombe |
1882 | Philadelphia | 11,100,000 | ||
1882 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 1,100 | ||
1882 | San Francisco | S | 9,250,000 | |
1882 | Carson City | CC | 1,133,000 | |
1882 | New Orleans | O | 6,090,000 | |
1883 | Philadelphia | 12,290,000 | ||
1883 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 1,039 | ||
1883 | San Francisco | S | 6,250,000 | |
1883 | Carson City | CC | 1,204,000 | |
1883 | New Orleans | O | 8,725,000 | |
1884 | Philadelphia | 14,070,000 | ||
1884 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 875 | ||
1884 | San Francisco | S | 3,200,000 | |
1884 | Carson City | CC | 1,136,000 | |
1884 | New Orleans | O | 9,730,000 | |
1885 | Philadelphia | 17,786,800 | ||
1885 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 930 | ||
1885 | San Francisco | S | 1,497,000 | |
1885 | Carson City | CC | 228,000 | |
1885 | New Orleans | O | 9,185,000 | |
1886 | Philadelphia | 19,963,000 | ||
1886 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 886 | ||
1886 | San Francisco | S | 750,000 | |
1886 | New Orleans | O | 10,710,000 | |
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Kovanica | Opombe |
1887 | Philadelphia | 20,290,000 | ||
1887 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 710 | ||
1887 | San Francisco | S | 1,771,000 | |
1887 | New Orleans | O | 11,550,000 | |
1888 | Philadelphia | 19,183,000 | ||
1888 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 833 | ||
1888 | San Francisco | S | 657,000 | |
1888 | New Orleans | O | 12,150,000 | |
1889 | Philadelphia | 21,726,000 | ||
1889 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 811 | ||
1889 | San Francisco | S | 700,000 | |
1889 | Carson City | CC | 350,000 | |
1889 | New Orleans | O | 11,875,000 | |
1890 | Philadelphia | 16,802,000 | ||
1890 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 590 | ||
1890 | San Francisco | S | 8,230,370 | |
1890 | Carson City | CC | 2,309,040 | |
1890 | New Orleans | O | 10,701,000 | |
1891 | Philadelphia | 8,693,560 | ||
1891 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 650 | ||
1891 | San Francisco | S | 5,296,000 | |
1891 | Carson City | CC | 1,618,000 | |
1891 | New Orleans | O | 7,954,530 | |
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Kovanica | Opombe |
1892 | Philadelphia | 1,036,000 | ||
1892 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 1,245 | ||
1892 | San Francisco | S | 1,200,000 | |
1892 | Carson City | CC | 1,352,000 | |
1892 | New Orleans | O | 2,744,000 | |
1893 | Philadelphia | 389,000 | ||
1893 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 792 | ||
1893 | San Francisco | S | 100,000 | |
1893 | Carson City | CC | 677,000 | |
1893 | New Orleans | O | 300,000 | |
1894 | Philadelphia | 110,000 | ||
1894 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 972 | ||
1894 | San Francisco | S | 1,260,000 | |
1894 | New Orleans | O | 1,723,000 | |
1895 | Philadelphia | 12,000 | Čeprav zapisi kovnice kažejo, da so bile poslovne stavke, ni znano, da je preživel. Vsak vzorec mora overiti ugledna tretja oseba. Pazite na odstranjene oznake kovnice. | |
1895 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 880 | ||
1895 | San Francisco | S | 400,000 | |
1895 | New Orleans | O | 450,000 | |
1896 | Philadelphia | 9,976,000 | ||
1896 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 762 | ||
1896 | San Francisco | S | 5,000,000 | |
1896 | New Orleans | O | 4,900,000 | |
1897 | Philadelphia | 2,822,000 | ||
1897 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 731 | ||
1897 | San Francisco | S | 5,825,000 | |
1897 | New Orleans | O | 4,004,000 | |
1898 | Philadelphia | 5,884,000 | ||
1898 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 735 | ||
1898 | San Francisco | S | 4,102,000 | |
1898 | New Orleans | O | 4,440,000 | |
Leto | Kovnica | Oznaka kovnice | Kovanica | Opombe |
1899 | Philadelphia | 330,000 | ||
1899 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 846 | ||
1899 | San Francisco | S | 2,562,000 | |
1899 | New Orleans | O | 12,290,000 | |
1900 | Philadelphia | 8,830,000 | ||
1900 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 912 | ||
1900 | San Francisco | S | 3,540,000 | |
1900 | New Orleans | O | 12,590,000 | |
1901 | Philadelphia | 6,962,000 | ||
1901 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 813 | ||
1901 | San Francisco | S | 2,284,000 | |
1901 | New Orleans | O | 13,320,000 | |
1902 | Philadelphia | 7,994,000 | ||
1902 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 777 | ||
1902 | San Francisco | S | 1,530,000 | |
1902 | New Orleans | O | 8,636,000 | |
1903 | Philadelphia | 4,652,000 | ||
1903 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 755 | ||
1903 | San Francisco | S | 1,241,000 | |
1903 | New Orleans | O | 4,450,000 | |
1904 | Philadelphia | 2,788,000 | ||
1904 Dokaz | Philadelphia | 650 | ||
1904 | San Francisco | S | 2,304,000 | |
1904 | New Orleans | O | 3,720,000 | |
1921 | Philadelphia | 44,690,000 | ||
1921 | Denver | D | 20,345,000 | |
1921 | San Francisco | S | 21,695,000 |